Education in Puerto Rico: A Need for Major Improvement

Recent demonstrations in Puerto Rico have highlighted a desperate need to overhaul the island’s entire educational system. Students and teachers have been unsatisfied with the government’s lack of leadership and outraged by layoffs, budget cuts, tuition hikes, and attempts to privatize the system.

A one-day teachers strike nearly paralyzed public education in Puerto Rico last August. Teachers took collective action to draw attention to the general deterioration of the island’s public school system.

The teachers charged that the government had failed to fill 1,000 vacancies for the new school year. The teachers argued that the personnel shortage hurts students and gives teachers extra work. They also say there is a major shortage of textbooks and paper for photocopies.

The teachers’ strike comes on the heels of an almost two month-long student protest on 11 campuses of the University of Puerto Rico system that ended last June. More than 62,000 students took part in the massive demonstration that started on April 21 and virtually shut down all but one of the 11 university campuses.

The multi campus-wide show of strength was another organized attempt to protest major municipal layoffs ordered by Gov. Luis G. Fortuño, a Republican elected in 2008. Puerto Rico has been dealing with a huge budget deficit and 16 percent unemployment.

For more information on both protests you can read the September political column at ElBoricua.com.

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Bronx Politics

As the saying goes, most politics is local. So for those of you who live in the Bronx, or know people who do, there are two big races to watch this fall in the Boogie Down. As mentioned in an earlier post, last April I became the Bronx County Political Buzz Examiner for Examiner.com. I have had a little time to glance through some of the big elections coming this fall and have decided to concentrate on two state senate races: the 32nd and the 33rd districts. Two first time challengers (Ramos and Rivera) are trying to unseat two behemoths of Bronx politics (Diaz, Sr. and Espada, Jr.) All four are Latino, which makes sense in a borough where 51.7 percent of the population is Latino. Both races are sure to be exciting and can greatly re-shape the politics of the Bronx, and finally provide some much needed transparency in the local political process. The Democratic Primary in NYC is scheduled for Sept. 14th. Stay tuned, but most importantly get involved anyway you can.

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Film Review: Amexicano

With the incredible political mess in Arizona surrounding immigration reform, I thought I would blog about a movie on DVD I recently viewed that showcases serious issues regarding the current national controversy. Amexicano, a 2008 independent film, is a story about an Italian-American guy from Queens who begins a true and unexpected friendship with an undocumented Mexican immigrant. The characters in the story are developed well and I found myself emotionally invested on a positive outcome. There is a major twist in the end that might throw the film off, however it clearly illustrates the many challenges facing undocumented residents in the United States today. No matter which immigration reform side you support, this film will tap your humanity and make you think about the issue in a different light.

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The Power of the Latino Vote

Latino Americans will play a vital role in the upcoming 2010 mid-term elections. Latinos, the largest and fasting growing minority group in the United States, were instrumental in electing the last two U.S. presidents. If voting tends keep with the present pace, few politicians in this country will be able to hold an elected position without winning the Latino vote.

Census figures today show 46.9 million Latinos make up 15.4 percent of the total U.S. population. By 2050 more than 130 million Latinos will live in the U.S., about 30 percent of the population or 1 in 4 residents. An estimated 12.1 million registered Latinos voted in 2008 representing an increase of 2.8 million since 2006, or a 30.5 percent increase, making it the largest numerical increase in U.S. Latino voter registration history.

According to the William C. Velasquez Institute, Latino voter polls for the 2008 Presidential Election showed then-Senator Barack Obama was supported by a 68.6 percent to 28.7 percent for Senator John McCain.

A report entitled “The Power of the Latino Vote in America” by America’s Voice, a pro-immigrant group, shows between 2000 and 2008 Latino voter registration grew 54 percent and turnout grew 64 percent. In the 2004 presidential race, 7.5 million Latinos voted. In the 2006 midterm election, 8 million voted, and in the 2008 presidential race, 10 million cast ballots.

Latinos make up at least 25 percent of the population in nearly one in five congressional districts. In the 2010-midterm elections America’s Voice suggests Latino voters will be a potentially decisive force in 37 House and Senate races, plus contests for governor in California, Colorado and Texas.

Statistics clearly indicate Latinos will continue to be a political powerhouse in the U.S. for many decades to come. For more information on the power of the Latino vote read July’s political column at El Boricua.com.

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Congressman Luis Gutiérrez: Fighting for Immigrant Rights

Congressman Luis Gutiérrez, one of only three Puerto Rican members of the U.S. House of Representatives, was arrested on May 1 in Washington, D.C. while protesting Arizona’s new controversial illegal immigrant legislation bill, SB 1070. Representative Guiterrez, the first Latino elected to Congress from the Midwest, has a long-time commitment and passion for protecting and advocating for the nation’s immigrant community.

Outraged by a controversial Arizona immigration law signed on April 23, tens of thousands of protesters — including 50,000 alone in Los Angeles — rallied in cities across America demanding that President Barack Obama tackle national immigration reform immediately.

Congressman Gutiérrez was among 35 activists arrested and taken away in plastic handcuffs by U.S. Parks Police for failing to move from a sidewalk outside the White House.

Immigration reform is Rep. Gutiérrez’s greatest legislative passion. He has held public forums around the country to build a grass-roots movement in support of overhauling the existing immigration laws. His efforts led to President Obama expressing support in May 2009 for rewriting the immigration laws, however Gutiérrez is not satisfied with the lack national advancement on the issue.

In December 2009 Gutiérrez introduced his own immigration reform bill focusing on border security, detention, and enforcement. The proposed bill also includes employment verification and an earned legalization program for the country’s estimated 12 million undocumented immigrants.

For more information on Congressman Gutiérrez please read the May political column at ElBoricua.com.

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